Author Topic: Potential Dividers [Not Finished]  (Read 2214 times)

Offline frenulem - No.5417

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Potential Dividers [Not Finished]
« on: December 01, 2010, 03:48:28 PM »
Please read and understand this first

Potential Dividers divide the potential or the voltage, same thing but we will call it voltage here just for ease, the basic things you would use this for are sensors, because you can use this to switch a transistor.

so you can use it to sense:
     
  • Hot
  • Cold
  • Light
  • Dark
  • So many other things

also any combination if you wire it correctly, so if you put an LDR at point A, and Thermistors at B and C you could say, when its dark at A, Cold at B and warm at C something will happen.

But I digress, lets get down to the meat of Potential Dividers.




The main calculation for Potential Dividers is:

              R2       
Vout = _________  X Vs
           R1 + R2

The picture shown is the most basic potential divider you can produce, simply two resistors in series.

So some examples for you.
If:
Vout = 4.5V
R1 = 10K
R2 = 10K
Vs = 9V
             10K       
4.5V = _________  X 9V
         10K + 10K

Or:

Vout = 6V
R1 = 10K
R2 = 20K
Vs = 9V
             10K       
6V = _________  X 9V
         10K + 20K










« Last Edit: December 18, 2010, 09:10:19 AM by frenulem »

 

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